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According to Business Wire, web testing continues to become increasingly popular, especially with the widespread use of web components and shadow DOM in apps, as well as Chrome, Mozilla, and Edge blocking APIs. Selenium has earned the mettle of web testing tools’ poster boy, with a whopping 300 percent increase in job postings over the past three years. Organizations are hunting for professionals with Selenium certification.
There has never been a better time to attend Selenium interviews. To help you breeze through them, we have curated a list of probable Selenium interview questions and answers for the beginner level. In case you have attended Software Testing interviews recently, we encourage you to add the Selenium interview questions you faced in the comments tab below. All the best!
Features | HP QTP | IBM RFT | TestComplete | Selenium |
License | Required | Required | Required | Open Sourced |
Cost | High | High | High | Free |
Customer Support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes, Open source community |
Coding Skills | Low | Low | Low | Very High |
Environment Support | Only Windows | Only Windows | Windows only (7, Vista, Server 2008 or later OS) | Windows, Linux, Mac |
Language Support | VB Script | Java and C# | VB Script, JS Script, Delphi Script, C++ & C# | Java, C#, Ruby, Python, Perl & PHP |
Selenium 1.0 is also known as Selenium Remote Control. It is essentially a virtual library that is available in multiple languages.
Selenium IDE is a record and playback tool which is distributed as a Firefox plugin. Selenium IDE can be used only with Firefox browser.
Selenium WebDriver
Selenium supports Functional Testing and Regression Testing.
Selenese is the language used to write test scripts in Selenium IDE.
Selenium IDE can be opened either through the sidebar or as a pop-up window.
Selenium grid is the functionality that lets you distribute your tests simultaneously across multiple machines. Selenium Grid helps in reducing the time taken for test execution and provides instant feedback to stack holders.
Selenium Grid could be used to execute the same or different test scripts on multiple platforms and browsers in parallel. It helps achieve distributed test execution, testing under different environments, and saving execution timelines.
Setting up a grid with all required browsers and operating systems is a challenge. For this, multiple online platforms provide an online Selenium Grid that you can access to run your selenium automation scripts. For example, you can use LambdaTest. It has more than 2000 browser environments over which you can run your tests and truly automate cross-browser testing.
The Assert command checks is a particular condition is true or false. If the condition is true, the program control will execute the next test step. If the condition is false, the execution will stop, and no further tests will be executed.
The Verify command also checks if a particular condition is true or false. The program execution doesn’t stop, irrespective of whether the condition is true or false.
Xpath is a locater used to locate a web element based on its XML path. XML stands for Extensible Markup Language and organizes and transports arbitrary data. It stores data in a key value, similar to HTML tags.
A single slash ( / ) begins selection from the document node, while a double slash ( // ) begins selection matching anywhere in the document.
Verification and Assertion are two Check functionalities. Verification allows test execution to continue even when Check fails, while assertion stops the test execution.
19. List the parameters that one needs to pass in Selenium.
20. Explain the difference between Implicit Wait and Explicit Wait.
In Selenium, the Implicit Wait function sets a timeout for all successive web element searches. For a certain amount of time, it will attempt to look for an element repeatedly before throwing a NoSuchElementException. ExplicitWait, on the other hand, is a one-time function that is used for a particular search.
WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.id(“ElementID”)); el.submit();
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; String title = (String) js.executeScript(“pass your java scripts”);
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
String title = (String) js.executeScript(“pass your java scripts”);
String title = driver.getTitle()
String currentURL = driver.getCurrentUrl()
Edureka has a specially curated course on Testing with Selenium WebDriver that is co-created with real-life industry practitioners. The course deep dives into Selenium and WebDriver including TDD, TestNG, Sikuli, and JaCoCo. New batches are coming up so check out the Selenium course in Bangalore to learn more.
Got a question for us? Please mention it in the comments section and we will get back to you.
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Selenium Certification Training Course | Class Starts on 29th April,2023 29th April SAT&SUN (Weekend Batch) | View Details |
Selenium Certification Training Course | Class Starts on 15th May,2023 15th May MON-FRI (Weekday Batch) | View Details |
Selenium Certification Training Course | Class Starts on 27th May,2023 27th May SAT&SUN (Weekend Batch) | View Details |
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